What Are the Health Benefits of Gymnastics?
Gymnastics is a sport of dedication, athleticism
and determination. Gymnasts train hard in order to maintain their
strength, balance and flexibility. Gymnasts not only reap the rewards of
winning competitions, but they reap benefits for physical and mental
health.
Exercise Recommendations
Participation in gymnastics helps meet the
exercise recommendations set forth by the American Heart Association.
The American Heart Association recommends children participate in 60
minutes of physical activity per day. Adults age 18 and over should
participate in 30 minutes of exercise at least five days per week.
Activities should be moderately intense meaning exercise should cause
the participant to break a sweat and elevate their heart rate.
Gymnastics is considered moderately intense physical activity.
Increased Self-Esteem
A study conducted by researchers at the Robert
Wood Johnson Medical School have indicated that children who participate
in physical activity, including gymnastics, are likely to have better
self-esteem and self-efficacy. Gymnasts also learn how to be part of a
team and take instructions from others at an early age. This helps
prepare them to be successful in school and grow to be successful and
responsible adults.
Disease Prevention
Participation in gymnastics can help maintain a
healthy body, which is key to preventing numerous health ailments.
Conditions include asthma, cancer, obesity, heart disease and diabetes.
Being involved in gymnastics helps encourage a healthy lifestyle
including regular physical activity and eating a well balanced diet.
Gymnastics helps promote a healthy heart, lungs, muscles and bones.
Lifestyle Choices
Gymnasts lead a busy lifestyle, which reduces the
likelihood of a gymnast becoming involved in crime, drugs and alcohol
use. Gymnasts learn how to make positive and healthy life choices.
Gymnasts are taught at an early age that making poor choices can have a
negative affect on their gymnastics careers as well as with their
overall health. Involvement with negative behavior and substance abuse
can shatter the hopes and dreams of a gymnast.
Flexibility
Flexibility is an important part of being a
gymnast. Flexibility allows gymnasts to flip, jump and maneuver their
bodies in a variety of different ways. It is also essential for
maintaining a full range of motion as young gymnasts age. Flexibility is
also important for preventing injuries, such as strains and muscle
tears.
Strong, Healthy Bones
Participation in weight bearing activities --
including gymnastics -- can develop strong, healthy bones. The Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention indicates that weight bearing
exercises help promote bone density. Increased bone density is important
for helping young individuals grow. As a gymnast ages, they are likely
to experience a decrease in bone mass every year. Building strong,
healthy bones while young can help reduce the risks of developing
osteoporosis later on in life.
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